CO129-502-6 China- general situation 7-1-1927 - 3-3-1927 — Page 220

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

241

20 Up to now we have been treating the matter from

a purely military point of view. We cannot, however,

inore some political considerations which weigh

heavily upon the military position. To judge

exactly what the re-action of the arrival of large

military forces at Shanghai will be upon the situation

in China, is beyond our province. We understand,

however, that up to now the advance of the Chinese

Nationalist forces has been accompanied by an accession to their strength

of large bodies of their antagonists,

and it appears not improbable that by the time they

reach Shanghai their forces may be largely swollen

in the same manier.

WO

Further/are not in a position

to judge whether or to rat extent the resistance

of Shanghai may be accompanied by a spontaneous outbreak

of anti-foreign moverents in other parts of hina and

by organised action for the recovery of the Concession

at Tientsin similar to that taken on the Yangtse.

We have no doubt that a purely British resistance

at Shanghai would produce the most serious consequences

to British interests in China,

Possibly, however,

the Nationalist Government may pause before taking such

a large part action as would unite

of the world against

them.

7

21, Another danger which, perhaps, cannot altogether

be excluded is that the Chinese Nationalists, on

approaching Shanghai, may follow the same course as

at Hankow and make the British Concession their sole

objective.

while

We are informed, however, that in

confined themselves tu

the past/the French have

Concession,

::/

their own

the Japanese and Americans have

at Shanghai

co-operated with us, A third risk is that in the

12.

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